Yavuguruwe ku ya 13 Ukwakira 20213:52 PM ET Isoko NPR.ORG
Perezida Biden ku wa gatatu yagize icyo avuga ku bibazo bikomeje kugaragara mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe abacuruzi bakomeye batangaga ubutumwa bw'uko ibura ry'ibicuruzwa n'izamuka ry'ibiciro mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru iri imbere.
White House ivuga ko hari gahunda yo kongera ubushobozi bw'ibinyabiziga ku byambu binini bya California ndetse no ku sosiyete nini zitwara ibicuruzwa, harimo Walmart, FedEx na UPS.
Biden yatangaje ko icyambu cya Los Angeles cyemeye gukuba kabiri amasaha yacyo no gukora amasaha 24/24, iminsi 7 ku munsi. Mu kubikora, yifatanyije n'icyambu cya Long Beach, cyatangije imirimo nk'iyi yo mu masaha ya nijoro no mu mpera z'icyumweru mu byumweru bike bishize.
Abagize Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga rya Longshore na Warehouse Union bavuze ko biteguye gukora amasaha y'inyongera, nk'uko White House ibivuga.
Biden yagize ati: “Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere y’ingenzi yo kwimura urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa byacu byose byo gutwara imizigo n’ibicuruzwa mu gihugu hose, tukabishyira ku murongo wa 24/24.”
Byose hamwe, ibyambu bibiri bya California bigenzura hafi 40% by'ubwikorezi bw'amakontenari bwinjira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Biden yanashimangiye amasezerano White House yagiranye n'ibigo byigenga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byongere gutembera.
Biden yagize ati: “Itangazo ry’uyu munsi rishobora guhindura ibintu.” Yavuze ko “ibicuruzwa bitazimuka byonyine,” yongeraho ko abacuruzi bakomeye n’abatwara imizigo nabo bagomba “gutera imbere.”
Biden yatangaje ko ibigo bitatu binini by’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa - Walmart, FedEx na UPS - biri gufata ingamba zo kwerekeza ku bikorwa bya 24/24.
Guhuza amasano yose y'urunigi kugira ngo akore neza
Umuhango wabo wo gutangiza ibikorwa bya saa 24/7 ni "ikintu gikomeye," Minisitiri w'Ubwikorezi, Pete Buttigieg, yabwiye Asma Khalid wo muri NPR. "Ushobora gutekereza ko ari ugufungura amarembo. Hanyuma, tugomba kwemeza ko dufite abandi bakinnyi bose banyura muri ayo marembo, bakura amakontena mu bwato kugira ngo habeho umwanya w'ubwato bukurikira, bakure ayo makontena aho agomba kuba ari. Ibyo bikubiyemo gari ya moshi, bikubiyemo amakamyo, intambwe nyinshi hagati y'ubwato n'amasherufu."
Buttigieg yavuze ko inama yahuje White House n'abacuruzi, abatwara ibicuruzwa n'abayobozi b'ibyambu ku wa gatatu yari igamije "gushyira abo bakinnyi bose mu kiganiro kimwe, kuko nubwo bose bari mu itsinda rimwe ry'abatanga ibicuruzwa, ntibavugana buri gihe. Ni cyo iyi nama igamije kandi niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane."
Ku bijyanye n'impungenge z'uko hazabaho ibura ry'ibikinisho n'ibindi bicuruzwa mu maduka muri iki gihe cya Noheli, Buttigieg yasabye abaguzi guhaha hakiri kare, yongeraho ko abacuruzi nka Walmart biyemeje "kugeza ibikoresho aho bigomba kuba biri, nubwo hari ibintu biba."
Ni intambwe ya nyuma ku bijyanye n'urusobe rw'ibikoresho
Ibibazo by’ubukungu ku bijyanye n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ni kimwe mu bibazo byinshi by’ubukungu ubutegetsi bwa Biden buhura nabyo. Izamuka ry’akazi naryo ryagabanutse cyane mu mezi abiri ashize. Kandi abateganya ibizamini bagiye bagabanya ibyo biteze ku iterambere ry’ubukungu muri uyu mwaka.
Umunyamabanga ushinzwe itangazamakuru muri White House, Jen Psaki, yavuze ko gukemura ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa bisaba ubufatanye hagati y’abikorera, harimo gari ya moshi n’amakamyo, ibyambu n’amasendika y’abakozi.
Yagize ati: "Imbogamizi z'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa zishingiye ku nganda, ariko tuzi neza ko gukemura ... izo mbogamizi ku byambu bishobora gufasha gukemura ibyo tubona mu nganda nyinshi hirya no hino mu gihugu, kandi mu by'ukuri, ni bo bayobora abantu bitegura iminsi mikuru, Noheli, icyo bashobora kwizihiza cyose - amasabukuru - gutumiza ibicuruzwa no kubigeza mu ngo z'abantu."
Si ubwa mbere ubuyobozi bugerageza gukemura ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa.
Biden amaze gutangira akazi, yasinye itegeko ritangiza isuzuma rusange ry’ibicuruzwa byari bike, birimo semiconductors n’ibikomoka ku miti.
Biden yashyizeho itsinda rishinzwe gukemura ikibazo cyihutirwa cyane mu mpeshyi, hanyuma ahamagara uwahoze ari umukozi ushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri leta ya Obama, John Porcari, kugira ngo abe "intumwa nshya y'ibyambu" kugira ngo afashe ibicuruzwa kugera ku isoko. Porcari yafashije mu guhuza amasezerano n'ibyambu n'ishyirahamwe ry'abakozi.
Uruhare rw'ubufasha bwo kugarura ubuzima
Mu kiganiro yagiranye n'abanyamakuru kuwa kabiri nijoro, umukozi mukuru w’ubuyobozi yasubije inyuma impungenge z’uko kwishyura amafaranga y’itegeko rya Biden ryo gufasha abaturage muri Werurwe byarushijeho kwiyongera, bikongera ibura ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse bikaba byanatuma abakozi bakenewe badakora neza.
Ubuyobozi buvuga ko ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa riterwa n’ikwirakwizwa ry’icyorezo cya coronavirus riri ku isi yose, imbogamizi yarushijeho kwiyongera bitewe n’ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo cya coronavirus. Biden yongeye kubishimangira mu ijambo rye ryo kuwa gatatu, avuga ko icyorezo cyatumye inganda zifunga kandi zigahagarika ibyambu hirya no hino ku isi.
Inzu Nkuru y’Ubushinwa ivuga ko ibyambu bibiri binini ku isi byafunzwe igice kimwe hagamijwe gukumira icyorezo cya COVID-19. Muri Nzeri, inganda amagana zafunzwe kubera amategeko agenga lockdown muri Vietnam.
Ubuyobozi bwemeranya ko igice cy’ikibazo kirimo gifitanye isano n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe, ariko babona ko ibyo ari ikimenyetso cyiza cy’uburyo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zakize vuba icyorezo kurusha ibindi bihugu byateye imbere.
Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka ku isoko ry'abakozi, uyu muyobozi yavuze ko ibyo bigoye kurushaho.
Umuyobozi w’ubuyobozi yavuze ko amafaranga yo kwishyurwa mu buryo butaziguye n’andi mafaranga y’inyongera ku bashomeri byari "ingenzi cyane" ku miryango myinshi iri mu bibazo.
“Kandi ku rugero ibyo bituma abantu barushaho gutekereza ku gihe n’uburyo bahitamo kongera gukorana n’abakozi ndetse n’icyo basabwa, ibyo birabatera inkunga cyane,” uyu muyobozi yongeyeho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Ukwakira 2021